California Distracted Driving Laws
California distracted driving laws: texting and handheld phone bans, primary enforcement, fines, and teen restrictions.
California distracted driving law covers texting, handheld phone use, and special rules for teen drivers. The details below come from the state vehicle code.
Texting ban
Yes — prohibited — typing or reading a text while driving is illegal in California.
Handheld phone ban
Yes — prohibited — you may use a phone only in hands-free mode while driving.
Enforcement
Primary enforcement: police can pull you over solely for this violation.
Teen / novice drivers
Under 18: no phone use at all (even hands-free).
Penalties
A first citation can cost $20–$50 (first), up to $50+.
Statute
Source: Cal. Veh. Code § 23123. Last verified: 2026. Distracted driving laws change — confirm the current rule with your state DMV before you drive.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it illegal to text and drive in California?
Yes — California prohibits texting (and typing/reading messages) while driving.
Can I hold my phone in California?
No — California requires hands-free phone use while driving.
What is the fine for distracted driving in California?
About $20–$50 (first), up to $50+, and police can stop you for it alone.